A gynaecologist is a doctor who focuses on the reproductive health of women. They identify and treat problems with the female reproductive system. The uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and breasts are all included.

A gynaecologist can help anyone with female organs. Eighty percent of individuals who see one are between the ages of 15 and 45.

What is the Role of a Gynecologist?

Pelvic examinations, Pap tests, cancer screenings, and diagnosis and treatment for vaginal infections are among the reproductive and sexual health treatments provided by gynaecologists.

Endometriosis, infertility, ovarian cysts, and pelvic discomfort are among the reproductive system illnesses they identify and treat. People with ovarian, cervical, and other reproductive malignancies may be treated by them.

Obstetricians are gynaecologists who provide treatment throughout pregnancy and childbirth. An OB-GYN is a gynaecologist who also specialises in obstetrics.

Why do you need to see a Gynecologist?

You should see a gynaecologist if:

You’re due for a physical examination

It’s essential to see your gynaecologist on a frequent basis to preserve your reproductive health. These visits should begin between the ages of 13 and 15, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Your gynaecologist may use this appointment to test for concerns including cervical or breast cancer, depending on your health history and age. You can also question the gynaecologist about reproductive health issues like birth contraception at your well appointment.

Your Pelvic Region Is Uncomfortable

Lower belly pain, often known as pelvic pain, might indicate an issue with the reproductive organs. Menstrual cramps, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and ectopic pregnancy are all common causes of pelvic discomfort.

You’re worried about becoming pregnant or your period

If you notice changes in your monthly period, such as unusual discomfort or bleeding, you should see a gynaecologist. Your gynaecologist can help you figure out if you’re going through menopause if you’re in your 40s or 50s.

Gynecologists can also assist you with pregnancy-related inquiries, such as how to avoid becoming pregnant and what to do if you suspect you are pregnant.

You’re concerned about a discharge

A gynaecologist can determine the source of an odd discharge or odour and provide therapy.

What to Expect When Visiting a Gynecologist

Your reproductive system will be examined both internally and externally by your gynaecologists. They’ll go over your breasts and look for lumps or cysts.

The vulva, which is positioned outside of the vagina, will then be examined.

An internal pelvic exam is generally the following step. The doctor will examine the cervix using a speculum, which is a specific equipment that allows the doctor to view within the vagina.

A gynaecologist uses a speculum, a tool that the doctor puts into the vagina to view inside the body. It lets the doctor see the cervix, which is placed between the vagina and the uterus, by widening the vagina.

A Pap smear is a technique that the gynaecologist may do during the pelvic exam. It allows the doctor to take a sample of cervix cells to check for infection.

To check for any issues, your doctor may press on your abdomen and pelvic, as well as put a gloved finger into your rectum.

If your gynaecologist discovers that you have a medical problem, they may treat you or send you to a specialist. Medications, surgery, or a wait-and-see strategy may be used, depending on the condition.

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